Regulations on the Home Schooling of Your Child

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Regulations on the Home Schooling of Your Child

There are around 50,000-80,000 home educated children in the UK. Home education can be highly fulfilling for children and can lead to children achieving better than average qualifications. Having been home educated does not prevent a young person from going on to university and having fulfilling careers. Indeed in the US, where home education is more commonplace, many universities and employers seek out home educated young people in their recruitment efforts.

There are a number of reasons why a parent might want to educate their child at home. Some parents opt to home-school because of lifestyle or family reasons, while others do so because of negative school experiences like Bullying, Expulsion, difficulty getting a child into the school of choice, or some problem specific to an individual school.

Socialisation

The main question raised about home education relates to socialisation. With so many home-educated young people in the UK there are now many local support groups all over the UK. These groups often hold regular meetings and are frequently networked with each other through the internet. Home-educated students rarely find socialisation to be an issue.

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The law

Under Section 7 of the 1996 education act, parents are responsible for ensuring that their children receive an education suitable to their age ability and aptitude, as well as any special needs he or she may have. The following home-schooling rules apply in England and Wales:

  • You do not need the permission of an LEA to home educate a child (unless the child attends a special needs school)
  • You do not have to hold any particular qualifications to home educate your child
  • There are no predetermined hours or times that you must tutor your child at home
  • You do not have to conform to the National Curriculum
  • You can home educate a child with special needs
  • Home educated children are not required to undertake examinations or SATs

Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.

Your Local Education Authority

When considering home education it is wise to consider all of your options carefully and discuss the idea with your child. If you have specific issues with the school, you should consider discussing these with the school and possibly with the Local Children's Services (LEA).

If your child is currently in school, you are required to inform your child's head teacher in writing before you withdraw your child. The head teacher will then inform the (LEA) and remove your child from the school's register. There is no legal requirement for you to allow the local authority access to either your home or child.

The Education Welfare Service (EWS) will almost certainly make contact with you to ensure that you are meeting your duty to provide an education to your child. However, you should be allowed some short period to settle in to your new routine before having to supply detailed information on your provision.

If they are unhappy about your provision, they will write to you to explain their concerns and ask for further information. In rare cases, if the local authority remains unsatisfied with your provision, they can issue a School Attendance Order which requires you to either provide further evidence of education or enrol your child at a school named in the order within 15 days. Such an order can be challenged in court. In all the actions they take the Local Authority must act in the best interests of the child.

The Next Step

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LawAndParents Editor 21/05/2026 at 9:17 am
@Mumawolf There's actually no law in England requiring home educated children to be socialised with peers their own age. Section 7 of the Education Act 1996 only requires a suitable education for age, ability, aptitude and any special needs, nothing about socialisation. A Section 17 assessment under the Children Act is welfare based, not educational, so the social worker can note concerns but can't compel peer contact. Keep a record of all the professionals and adults she engages with, plus her communication progress, and share that at the assessment.
Mumawolf 15/03/2024 at 9:58 pm
Hi there. Social care recently got intouch and have said that my child is a child in need because she has cerebral palsy. And although no servi es are concerned she is comign to complete a sec 17 assessment and is worried about the fact that she isnt being socialised.
What are the actual laws regarding socialisation of her own age as she learns and interacts etc with plenty of lroffessionals and adults. She is non verbal but talks more when she is alone than in company or big groups her limited speech turned into shrieks. Surely the impact of such violent muscle spasms etc wont assist her with kearning to communicate.
Danni 21/11/2023 at 11:06 pm
I know some parents who say they are home schooling their kids however they ain’t actually teaching their kids any thing. The 14 year old struggles to read and write as they ain’t doing anything just letting the kids play games and watch tv all day is this aloud and is there anything I can do to help the children as the parents don’t want to send them back to school.
Ellis 08/12/2022 at 3:49 pm
Hello, I have written two letters to the school to remove my child's name from the reception register, he is 4. He had an ehcp which was not being followed through. The school have not removed my child from the register now with 2 letters from me and SEN are now requesting a meeting with them EHE and the school. I do not see anywhere in line that this is the procedure. I though the school removed the child and informed the LA and then I would provide information about what we are doing at home when we are contacted to do so.
Sandrapalma32pt@outl 16/05/2022 at 5:31 am
Hi i would like to know what i need to do to take my child out of school? I don't want to move her to another school she has been victim of bullying always I've reported to the school but they don't did anything so now my child refusing to go back to school
Zoe 23/03/2022 at 7:11 pm
My children are preschoolers and we are fairly certain we are going to home school them. I have built up a community of friends who would also like to home school their children and we are thinking of doing a day a week each to share the burden and allow each parent to work. Are there any regulations surrounding others sharing in the schooling?
jo 07/09/2021 at 9:55 pm
Hi my son is 14 and lived with his dad until last year and has schooled him since year 5. He wrote a letter to the head teacher to say he is going be home schooled and i am continuing to do so, but people are saying that he needs to go high school because i can be arrested for home schooling him. I am so worried now on what i should do can any one give me any advise on what to do
Star finder 08/06/2021 at 5:10 pm
My son is due to start school in September he was born in Spain in 2016 a summer baby. We have been in Uk with the pandemic but are due to go back next month to finish work commitments before returning to the Uk for good at the end of October. As yet my son isn’t registered for a school here in the UK as we won’t be here for start of term, the headteacher advised me that once we return he can join the school and hopefully catch up on what he has missed. The head wasn’t sure if I have to inform anyone of this with my son being born in Spain and not attending any UK school or nursery yet.
Any info would be greatly appreciated
Diane 20/05/2021 at 3:39 pm
There are plenty of home schooling apps on the Internet that are free or payed monthly I have found one that is called ixl it is for maths and English and follows any schools curriculum it is 8 pound a month per child or there is a option if you have more then 1 child hope this helps
Diane 20/05/2021 at 3:31 pm
Hi suzie you do not need to give any notice to home school all you need to do is write a letter or email to head of school asking for your child to be removed from the register my daughter has done this today with her son after a meeting with the school and education welfare were we got no were so as now decided to home school him
Suzie 17/05/2021 at 5:57 pm
Does anyone know if you have to give so much notice before taking your child out of school to home learn I cannot find out anywhere
Susie 24/04/2021 at 6:28 pm
My15 year old daughter dose not want to go back to high school as she suffered panic attacks last year and was trying to come to terms with the loss of her uncle who she was very close to .school wasn't interested how she was and it affected concentrating at school and to point refused to go .school sent police 3times to our house and I was made bad parent I want to home school my daughter as I don't think school is interested as I have never had any help of them as they get social workers at school to deal with kids it's all they have ever done and never took time to listen to my daughter when she has asked for help it's a joke and they have failed her and ignored a cry out for help only help they gave my daughter was more pressure and stress we went to doctors and she was having a teenage breakdown and to slowly take it easy and not rush into full time school and to get Breavement help and to see if she can do work at home yet school not interested and ignore this and made out they can never get hold of us and send police out and refer us to social work which I have never been involved with and I'm single mum who's doing good with my daughter and never had help as we don't need it .can anyone suggest anything to me that can help me with home school and if they are doing this and can it work .
Sue 22/02/2021 at 11:46 pm
My 2 kids 8,10 both have ehcps. Both have language disorder only. I put in for home schooling told school to remove from their role and contacted local County Council EHE who said that I just was waiting for school to send them a form saying it'd been done then I do form saying how I planned on schooling. However school called emergency ehcp review, fine. It was school, kids case worker and myself for 2 hrs they basically said that kids were better off at school because if something were to happen to me my husband who has learning disabilities wouldn't be able to teach them. He has 2 City and guilds. My 10 yr gets angry and physical when school is even in topic my 8yr wets the bed. School basically said better off being taught by professionals. Only ehcp requirements are 1 to 1, met.. 2 kids to 2 parents. Started home schooling and kids asking to do more! Seriously! Plan on putting in again but want to tick all the boxes first. Only way I can think school can stop me from home schooling is if they say its unsuitable. Is this right? What can I do to stop this? Help please
Machy 28/11/2020 at 4:51 pm
I deregister my 4 year old from reception because she was being bullied. she is a special needs child and there has been too many incidents at school.
I am enjoying home schooling her and she is doing so well too.
I would like her to go to school so my question is how do apply to a different primary school for her?
Do I need to go to back to her first school and ask them to apply for a transfer or do I go I just approach the local authority?

many thanks
Happy Seven 13/11/2020 at 2:05 pm
Worried - no you can not withhold child maintenance just because your child is home-schooled. You pay maintenance towards food and other essentials. You don’t live with your ex do you? So how do you know your child only plays xbox? That’s very unlikely. Home-school lessons can follow any timetable they are not the same as school and have to be suitable for the individual child. If you are worried about the child and not just your money, talk to your ex.
Worried 03/11/2020 at 1:40 pm
Hi my son is currently home educated by my ex-wife. He is nearly 16 years old and tbh doesn’t do anything and can barely read and write. He has no learning difficulties the ex simply wanted to home school all the kids and this last one is in the others shadow and therefore hasn’t made the effort (not encouraged either) to look at their future and what education they have.
I have always been opposed to home education however I am now conscious that I am about to start paying child maintenance to my ex to support my son in continuing to Xbox all day. Is there anyway I can force her into doing some educating by saying I won’t pay child mainentance anymore as he isn’t in full time education (I know FT education can be counted as home schooling, but playing Xbox is NOT home schooling). Advice?
Tracy Ruddock 05/10/2020 at 10:14 pm
Hi my 12 year old son as got realy bad angsitty everytime he nows he's got to go to school he's sick every day and he dosent eat anything all day up school he carnt stand school when he comes homes he tells me he wonts to die so he dosent have to go to school I don't now how I can home school him
Jim 27/09/2020 at 5:59 pm
I would like to home school both my children aged 8,10 until i find a local school as i am relocating is this possible many thanks james
#stoptheabuse 25/09/2020 at 4:25 pm
In response to:
"Hi I am seeking some advice as I separated from my child's father when was newborn duento domestic abuse." I am in a similar situation, except that I am now in court proceedings (yet again). Cafcass are to be involved due to the animosity and the HE question. There are many useful sites out there that inform you of the law. Some barristers are not knowledgeable enough and I have found myself educating both mediators and legal parties so I have been studying this. My one piece of advice is to ensure that you have a case for it to be best for the child - not for the parent to HE but the benefits it will give to the child. Be positive - I disagree with the way that the current education system is run, but will promote the positives in HE - one to one tuition, at their own pace, keeping them enthused, and promoting outdoor learning in ANY subject. Flexible learning that can occur at any time and about anything.
I don't know if this will work but I do feel that this is the best way to go.
Jez 25/09/2020 at 10:58 am
Hi, Can I withdraw my child from school if Im relocating to india in few months. Im currently on dependent Visa and planning to educate my child back in India from next year. Currently my daughter is 5 years old. Due to coronavirus issues I do not want to send her to school. Currently she is attending a local school here in the UK. Is there any other legal issues or formalities that needs to be completed before I withdraw my child from school? Please help.
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