As a parents you are responsible, in the eyes of the law, for the safety, wellbeing and upbringing of your child. Parental responsibility requires you to ensure that your child receives the best care possible within the family unit. Although not an exhaustive list, parental responsibility means:
- Providing your child with a name
- Offering a secure and safe home
- Providing your child with good discipline
- Playing an active role in their education
- Deciding how your child receives medical attention
- Nominating a guardian for your child, if necessary
Who has Parental Responsibility?
By law, the mother of any child automatically has parental responsibility for them from birth. If the parents are married at the time of the birth or they have jointly adopted the child, then parental responsibility becomes a joint venture and both parents should have a say in how that child is brought up.
If parents then divorce, they do not lose parental responsibility and are still responsible for the child one the marriage has been dissolved.

Check your legal rights as a parent on education, health and welfare decisions.
Try our Parental Rights Checker free, here on this site →What if I am unmarried?
If a mother is unmarried, she has sole parental responsibility for that child, and all decisions relating to her child’s upbringing are hers.
However, unmarried fathers can gain legal responsibility for a child by:
- Jointly registering the birth of the child with the mother
- Making a parental responsibility agreement with the mother
- Having a parental responsibility order, made by a court
Your situation may be slightly different. ask a question below ↓ and our editorial team will reply with our advice.
Applying for Parental Responsibility
If you do have to apply to the courts for parental responsibility of your child, you must show a level of commitment to your child as well as a high level of attachment. The court ultimately has the final decision and must take all things into account before deciding on parental responsibility. The court must also consider why the father wishes to be given parental responsibility and may look at the mother’s ability to care for the child or children.
A court welfare officer may be appointed to assess the father’s level of commitment to his children in terms of attendance and also how he interacts with them.
My daughter is now 18 and in full time education as well as having a part time job.
Do I still need to pay support for her and if so can I pay it directly to my daughter.
The father has now stopped payment. Full details below. But can he do this? Ans what actions should I take.
I was admitted into hospital with liver problems which have been know before due to drinking and diet etc. My ex has known this for years ans never has it been an issue for his care. In hospital I reached out and have now been discharged and 100 timwa better. I asked my ex to look after my son whilw I was in hospital for a week ans since his regused to give him back ans now stopped money which is what I Use for rent etc. So his left me unable to pay bills that's normally used to keep a roof over his heat. Food etc.
Over the last two weeks I’ve had bad news about my job and health which im struggling to cope with. A female friend invited me to go to a dinner to help me switch off but hat is on a night when I have the kids. Asked ex for help but said he can’t have the kids.
I suggested using a baby sitter for a few hours, and the sh*t has hit the fan calling me irresponsible cause I fancy a night out for myself.
What rights has he got to stop me getting a trusted baby sitter?
I don’t know what to do I have four young children. My eldest daughter is going to be 15 she screams at me demands. Often at 10 in the night she will say she needs me to buy her something for school if I don’t she will continue screaming too I get it. She argues with all my other children threatens me that she won’t have anything to do with me. She spends all her time in her phone sleeping til 12. I buy her everything she needs drop her at school pick her up if I am not on time she will phone my work none stop. I am starting to get ill with it all with chest pain. She has done this for 4 years. She gets money when she wants if she doesn’t she will scream at me. She threatens me that she will have nothing to do with me. Legally when can I tell her to move out. She is ruining my life she is never on time for school looses stuff is always late. If she is late and we go out without her she leaves me nasty messages and threatens she will never see me again. I am constantly getting chest pain my weekend are living hell. I went to my GP he said go to CAMs she won’t. She continues to bully me and threaten me. I really need her to move out. I just feel life is unbearable for me. Even if she sees I am struggling she mocks me. Where can I legally place her. The other children have had enough we tell her she has no remorse and doesn’t care one bit. I really need respite from her we all do so she will stop bulling us all. I am getting very ill and down she knows this but just shout at me.
The child (now 9) resides with the mother who has full custody.
Visitation by the father is at the discretion of the mother.
The father has completed anger management as ordered by the court, and has had regular contact with the child since his rights were terminated a few years ago.
Can the father apply to the court to have his parental rights reinstated on the grounds he has complied with the court order and there have been no reported incidences of abuse or assault since his rights were terminated?
(All parties reside in the UK)
ie if both parents are on the BC but were not married but child has Fathers surname,. Do they have the same powers? Can the Father just take the child from the Mother? Can the Mother and child move away without permission or are they forever under thier control?
She has a school trip abroad coming up and her father is threatening to withdraw consent so she won't be able to go. The school will not take her with only my consent.
She also does not want him to know anything about her CAMHS appointments.
Is she able to do this - ie she does not want him involved in her life - she does not want him to have parental responsibility over her.
This is not a snap decision - this has been coming over months now.
Thanks
Thx
My name is Dominika, I was hoping to get some advice. Me and my ex husband we split up many years ago (2008) and we are divorced. We have a son 10 years old (born in 2007), my son don't know his father, he never talk to him or hear from his father from 2008, zero contact, he doesn't pay any child maintenance since 2008. My question is how I can take parental responsibility from my son father, what is the all procedure and how to start.
Thank you in advance
My children reside with me but spend approx 1 night a week with their father. I want to take them away to visit family abroad but my ex husband is saying no to this as it falls over xmas. Can he dispute that with them living with me? We don't have a court residency order or any thing
Thanks
Please i want to ask if i am earning and living with my wife and children and now i am moving out in new other council flat where i will pay my rent to new council for myself there but
will i need to pay anything in my last council for my children as well because they were taking housing benefits and getting it less because of my income if i leave permanently So will last council force me to pay the part of rent as well because of my parental duty and income from my job.
although, i am leaving from old home/wife/children.
Many thanks in advance.
Regards
Ahmad
(1) Before the baby is born, if you're at all unsure about your safety or that of your unborn child (eg. if you partner is violent etc), then seek advice from the police or a solicitor - it may that you can apply for a non-molestation order. Also think about your accommodation, talk to the landlord, or look for alternative accommodation.
(2) After the baby is born - are you sure your ex partner is a threat to the child? If not, then allowing him contact might be acceptabel to you. You can ask a mediator to help you draw up a contact agreement (this can be formalised in the courts if necessary). If you don't want the father to have any contact with the child you will need some evidence of why he is a risk - seek advice about your options from a solicitor or Citizens' Advice.
(2)
My cohabiting partner and I are separating. We have two sons 13 and 11. I have been a 'stay at home Dad' and main carer for our children for the last 8 years, whilst my partner has been the breadwinner. I am named on both boys birth certificate born 2005 and 2006 respectively.
Being main carer means that I have done practically all of the day to day main caring e.g. : school runs, after school clubs, cooking, washing, sickness care, school holiday care, organising play dates etc etc. In my eyes this is being the main carer.
My question is, as a cohabiting father, am I seen by the law as the main 'primary' carer assuming what I have said is factually correct? I also assume I have parental responsibility as well as the mother. Is this correct?
I ask as my partner does not want to recognise that I have been the primary carer. I believe she is worried about the potential consequences that this could mean. Not sure what these consequences are. We are proposing shared care going forward but I feel I need her to recognise my present and past position so we can at least discuss things from a level playing field.
I have a child from previous relationship and am currently pregnant (first trimester) with my boyfriend whom I used to live together with. He is very violent and last year Oct before I got pregnant I called police on him when he later his hand in me and he was handcuff and taken away. I asked police to warn him upon release to leave me alone after few eels he came back begging and I thought he changed. Then I got pregnant and 1mj this after he became violent with me again and I calle the police and he packed his things and leafy the house completely.
The issue is the house is in his name (rent ) wen called a family meeting and he agreed to cont. to pay rent till I have the baby or ready to leave and also agreed to support me with some money every month because of my condition ( am not working yet) and did I mention he has 2 children from two different relationships before I meet him and he lied about this until after we moved in together.
I don’t want to put his name of my baby certificate or have him have access or right to the baby pls what do I do? Should I move out of the house he is paying for ( I think he is doing this to want to claim the child as he said before he will take the baby from me) should I stop collecting maintenance money from him now? What can I do to stop him for
Getting parental order or share custody later when my baby is grown? Should I run away or change my number pls help me!!! This man is evil and will do anything to have this baby because none of his children from his past relationships are allowed to see or visit him by their mums. Have throughly see him for who he is now.
Many thanks
I have a question. My partner and I have a child and are no longer together. He is now 5 years old and lives with her.
I spend about 2-3 hours with him every other weekend, but i would like to take him out for day trips within London ( London eye, aquarium etc) and perhaps have him stay over at mine every now and then.
She is insisting that I am only to spend time with him in her neighbourhood and that 3 hours is more than enough time to spend with him.
We don't have any parental responsibility agreement, but I am named on the birth certificate.
What can i do? as i feel she wants to control and dictate how, when and where i see my son.
I have since found out he’s taking the kids for a night to some big drinkers and probably a very late night. Is it wrong to involve my 15 year old son and ask him to make my X do a breath test for the motorway journey back?
I was hoping to get some advice. Myself and my wife have separated recently and we have two girls 6 and 5 (both were born when we were married). Currently I have moved out of the marital home, and the kids have been staying with me at the weekends, whilst my wife has them during the week. This has only been recent and I have an email agreement with her agreeing to 50-50 childcare (3 nights for me, 4 nights for her). She is no refusing to let this happen and I really don't know what my rights are as a father. Am I entitled to demand they stay with me for the agreed time, its really in the best interest for them. I have a 6 bedroom house (my parents, who are happy to help me with free childcare), a car to drive them to their school (less than 10 miles away), a good job etc. What are my rights as a father?
The irony is, the marriage broke up due to her infidelity.
Thanks
Gregg
Last week my 13yr son ended up leaving my home and going to this dads to attend school but he has been passed between his nanas and granddad house his dad says he wants to keep him to which I'm totally against and want him home with me and his sister but his dad has no fixed abode where do I stand on this please can someone advise me on what I should do
Will i be penalised because of the above reasons? I am really worried and having sleepless night. Any advice would be greatly appreciated.
I recently took her dad to court, to make sure he plays an active role etc in which they granted that her residency is with me (her mum) &I I think an order in place so he is unable to take her without permission, introduce her to anyone etc and Suppervised visits only on his chosen day a week in place
I'm just curious if I am able to change her surname without her dads persmission, he is on the birth certificate but I'm unsure if her rights are with myself and I can do this without his persmission? There is currently a second order in place so he is not able to contact myself, so don't want t ask persimmon from him.
Thanks in advance :)
Is possible to stop him to take my baby out as I'm still breastfeeding.
I'm getting depresion because I'm thinking he could do that.
Please help me
Where do I stand if anywhere??
I had my oldest daughter in 2003, just before the law changed regarding parental responsibility. I never married my daughters father and split up with him shortly after my daughter was born.
Up until very recently my daughter stayed overnight every other weekend, which I was happy about as I think it important that she has meaningful contact with her Dad. All that changed recently as my daughter has decided that she wants to live with her Dad.
Obviously this came as quite a shock to me as we haven't fallen out in any way, and she certainly has not been unhappy. As I have previously said, her father does not actually have parental responsibility, I have at the moment allowed her to move, although I am not happy about it. I am concerned that he will try to move her schools, doctors etc without my knowledge, and although I know that only I legally have parental responsibility I do not know how I would go about enforcing it. What can I do to make sure that nothing is done without my say so?
How do I explain this to the children and where can I get further advice please.
There was a lady I know she got pregnant but actually dont who the baby dad was until the baby was born, partially we are 3 guys involved but she said only 2 of us are potential to be the kid dad, after the baby was born she did a DNA test with one guy and she said it was him so she said definitely I am the dad, I told her I want my DNA test which I agreed I will pay for but she refused I do it.
Secondly, The baby is 3 weeks old now, I asked her if she had registered she NO which I am not sure she is telling the truth then I asked her to let me know when she will go and register and we can go together she got upset and said I dont have to be there that anyone can go and she doesnt need any of my information from me to be added on the baby birth certificate. I asked we may need to go to court because this is abnormal and she is upset all the time even a simple question and now she blocked and also said she will move house to avoid any contact from me. Any help please, do I need to contact solicitor or who can I contact that can provide help. I do not even know the baby full name, I just dont know why she wont let me in the baby life.
He doesn't call her, he messenger her sometimes, he took her for holiday back to his home in Italy after he hadn't seen her for 2 years. I'm a single parent 24/7. When I take her for summer holiday he never contributed with anything, he used to give her a little extra money on her birthday and Christmas. He never attended one parents meeting or one doctor appointment. He said once the airline company he works for give him a private health care and he add her on, but I must pay first and then health insurance would pay him, but I could never trust him on that. His mum used to give to my daughter a gift money and for years she hasn't done anymore, now she is the nursing home and we believed that he had kept the money that was supposed to give to my daughter.
My questions are:
- How much percentage from his salary he should pay the child allowance
- How often he should visit her
- Does he own me the 7 years he hasn't contributed anything.
- Does he needs to pay any extra money towards child care for his lack of visiting, because I had to pay loads of money for child care for me to go to work.
- Does he needs to contribute with her holidays expenses.
Please could you tell exactly what I really need to know, about her father obligations toward to her and which he will stop pay her allowance.
I'm lost and I need to make this right for her. Thank you
Concerned grandparent and father
He said three weeks before my daughter was due to be born he wanted to step up. He felt bad for not being there.
He still had a key to my home so the door was still open to him. I announced that I needed support from family so I was due to move the may bankholiday weekend. He seemed to understand and be supportive of this.
My daughter was then born. The first 5 days he was really supportive. Then he disappeared for a week and came back for a visit to dissappear for two weeks.
Etc he would come round to my home and play on his phone for the duration he was there. Or talk about his sex and going out life how much he drunk over the weekends etc. He has never given us money and never contributed anything towards his daughter. He isn't on the birth certificate and I have moved now. 5 hours away. He doesn't know where we have moved to and has my email address but has no way of contacting us.
I don't think he wants any contact as he didn't make the effort when we was half an hour away.
But if he did try contacting us etc what do I do?
Recently my ex is saying if the girls are with me, then i have to stay with them at my flat and not my gf's house...and she even said if i need them to stay at my mums at all on my days of having them then she (my ex) will have them instead. Can she do this? Does she have the right to tell me where i can and cant be with my girls? Can she stop me seeing them if i dont do what she asks? We do not have a court order at the moment for contact, just a mutual agreement that we made 6years ago.
Does anyone have experience on this matter. It would help me with my decisions.
My partner had a child with previous partner. They broke up before she was aware of the pregnancy. Life went thru. The child was born and he came from Ireland(where he resides) to register the child. After that hell started. We went to the court because he was refusing to let the mother go on holidays in Portugal ( her home country). The court ruled that the mother can go on holidays up to 28 days, informing the father of the details of the trip. Then stated that she is authorised to make the travelling docs for the child. Done !! We went to our embassy and they told us that she needs to get Sole Parental Responsibility since the father is not cooperating. To issue the travelling docs the child needs to register her birth on the embassy and that act it's only possible with the presence of the father or a sign and recognised authorization from him. We are getting none as revenge. The Portuguese embassy told us that the Portuguese law cannot help us since the child lives here and by so is under UK jurisdiction. With the Sole Parental Responsibility she register the child's birth and issue the travelling docs ( travelling docs only need one of the parents present !!!!! Go understand that !!) They never were married and he's brazilian. So the UK passport is out of question. We just wanna go on holidays !! Can someone please advise ?
Best regards
Recently she is suppose to write a letter of support to immigration on my behalf but she has refused and has been treating me bad recently. Am jst thinking will it be right for me to take her to court and demand the write to see my baby and thag will help for my visa. Pls advice
Child services removed him from his mother & my brother just after his first birthday.
Its taken two years in court & my mother (his grandmother) has finally won sole parental custody.
Both his parents are unfit. Substance abuse, soliciting & in jail etc.
My mother is 65. I am his aunty (fathers side) I live in the UK.
Please can you advise how I can be next of kin in case my elderly parents get sick.
It is in my mothers wishes also that he comes to me. Would I have to move back or can he move abroad without his parents say so?
Please advise. Thank you.
What do I do? I'm afraid if we go to court or whatever else there is no way she will follow orders. She will do what SHE wants to do as I've always said.
What's the best way for me to try have a relationship with my daughter ?
Ps I pay my child maintenance which should I title me to 1 to 2 days a week plus at least 1 sleep over. Yeeee right
They are on speaking terms but as the due date is fast approaching she is going back to her manipulating and scheming ways and I'm worried that she will use the baby as a tool to constantly get what she wants she has already started by telling him she's been to hospital or there's something wrong with the baby when he says he's busy and can't do what she wants. How can we ensure he has access to the baby and a say in his upbringing ? Is there anything we can put in place before he arrives ? everything at the moment is on her terms and I can see my son being cut off from his child when realises this can't carry on.
Any advice would be appreciated
I have since moved on but want my kids(12,9) to meet my girlfriend. Because I had an affair my wife is denied me access to see my kids as my girlfriend will be with me.
I want to know how to proceed I know she has the rights as I read up on that but for me to move on I need to make sure my kids understand that I love them as well as my girlfriend who has two kids as well (11,7).
Where does son stand in legally making his own decision regarding his education? From my point of view he should be able to study what he wants to study at a place he is happy to study at, this is his future, not mine, I've had my chance to make my choices so has his dad, it is now our place to guide and advise, not dictate and manipulate.
Does his dad have a right to prevent son from attending the sixth form of his choice?
If I signed the consent form to say son can attend sixth form can I get in trouble legally for signing without his dad's permission? Even though in my eyes I am supporting son and his wishes.
I'm so confused and don't know what to do, I have tried googling but none of the information is consistent, I only have a few days to get this sorted out and I want to do it right.
Thanks
Thankyou for responding to my enquiry.
I have made a will detailing specific instructions with regard to the ongoing care and wellbeing of my son being cared for should I not be around, this clearly states his father is NOT to be included in this. BUT, seeing as at present he has PR does that 'over-rule' the instructions left in my will ?? From your advice I would not be able to apply to the courts as there has never been any violence or abuse either towards myself or my son.
telling and forwarding new address?
I am a single parent to a 9 year old after splitting with my childs father 4 years ago. We have never been married but he was named on the birth certificate in 2005. He has never been a 'father' to our child from day 1, doesn't interact, play or generally have any time or patience. He has nothing to do with sorting out hospital/doctors/dental appointments and has nothing to do with his education. Everything has always been left for me to sort out and arrange. I do keep him informed of appointments, parent evenings at school etc but he never bothers to show.
I would like to know if he has any parental responsibility in the eyes of the law, if he does can I have this revoked in any way showing only myself as having sole responsibility ?? I am concerned that if something should happen to me our child will be placed with his 'father'.
My question is, if i know my sons are being bullied by their dad and do not report it to anyone, am i just as bad as the dad and what could be done about my lake of compasion for my sons?
Many Thanks
I would like pr for the girl as she has been abandoned twice in her 11years and I will be with her and her mother for ever now.
Can this be done?
I live in Sweden and i have a daughter in London UK. I do pay my contrubutions as the Sweden Uk agreement. Me and my daughter agreed to facetiming and skyping with her mothers help as much as it goes and visiting her as long as i am in London. Her mother doing all her best to we can not communicate or see each other in different ways. I have to beg her hundred times in atleast 2-3 weeks before we can manage a short skype. In our domestic agreement we made it clear that me and my daughter to skype on the week ends, but this never respected by the mother. The mother doesnt care much about the kids necessity of viting/see both parents. She her self didnt enjoyed her fathers presence and she thinks that it is "Normal" if her daughter not see her father as well. What is the Law says about such?
thank you for answering!
You need to start keeping a detailed diary , never talk to her over the phone always use E-mail or text messages and NEVER delete them .
Every time she changes the date/ weekend you are supposed to have them , if this is a court ORDER , and it must have been an order made by the COURTS , then write it down in your diary , get someone like a next door neighbour or a non family member to witness the entry in your diary , and spend a few hours in a shopping mall if you have to on CCTV without the children . ( pay for a copy of the cctv if you wish to take to court as evidence .
Then she is in breach of court orders , this is basicly contempt of court , bearing in mind if she does it on a couple of occasions then it is punnishable by prison and she will lose custdody of the children and then she will have to have supervised visits with them .
I hopoe this has been of help to you . FIGHT FOR YOUR RIGHT AS A LOVING DAD !
Mishell.
Firstly I don't know if this is the right forum or not, so sorry in advance.
This is sad and true.....
My late wife died on the Bank Holiday Monday in August 2007, 3 days before my son was due to start his final year at high school (yr 9). I went in to notify the school on their insetr day before he was due to go back to advise them what had happened..... they duely said that they would be observant.
Just before the October half term, he was being verbally bullied by at leasy one other student who was telling him that his Mum (my late wife) deserved to die. I did not realise this was happening till the night of a parents evening after the holiday. I raised this with his form teacher who once again said they would keep a watchful eye.
On New Years Day 2008, my son had a huge panic attack and I had to take him to the hospital, to be checked out, then he had to back later just after we got home because they had failed to do a specfic test, relating to how his Mum had died.
I went into the school on Jan 2nd to advise the teaching staff what had happened.... they noted it!
Bear in mind the school had put nothing into place for him regarding any counselling etc after his Mum died, this I didn't know until I went in on the 2nd Jan. They said they woukld arrange for a school nurse/health visitor to see both my son and I at his school.
This happened a few weeks later and the nurse said that she would arrange for my son to see a counsellor etc. after about 4 or 5 weeks I had a call from the deputy head, who was concerned about my sons progress.... and that he was not expected to perform well innhis Sats... was there a reason? I told her and and what the nurse said too.
A day or two later I got a call from the nurse to inform me that the school did not contribute any funding to have any access to counsellors.... We are now in February I had to arrange counselling for my Son. This I did through Cruse.
A couple of days after the nurse phoned me, the deputy head phoned me to ask if I had considered getting any counselling for my son!
Over the next 4 months he had counselling once a week, at home.
In june I was summoned to the school beaucse my Son was abusive to a teacher and then went and hid in the school, when they found him they contacted me, at this point I demanded a meeting with the Deputy Head, his form teacher, the SenCo and the teacher he was abusive towards.
The schoiol went on the immediate attack, the teacher concerned could not make the meeting and it was deemed a serious offence with possible exclusion. I asked if they were aware that he was prone to panic attacks, I told them this on the 2nd Jan, they shook their heads apart from his form teacher who went bright red, because she forgot to pass the message on.... At this point with about 4 weeks left at this school they decided to put in a place a "I need my space card"
So in short.... his last year at high school (yr 9) was a disaster, he learnt n
tank you for taking the time to read this.
I want them to be happy in school therefore i want them to go to the school of there choice. what rights do i have in this decision?
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